In training, two ways of developing violets from seeds have been utilized: sowing seeds immediately from the open floor or pre-cultivation of germ. The latter procedure is considered more effective, because when using it, you can get flowering plants in the current calendar year.
To obtain high-quality planting cloth, sowing seedlings must be completed from the past ten years of February or in March. To execute such actions after mid-spring isn’t advisable, since the seeds are stored in the open field in the past decade of April or in early May.
Pre-prepared and berry seeds can be sown in almost any container, including plastic cups, cassettes, cuts of plastic bottles or food packaging. All components are accepted in equal proportions and mixed thoroughly.
When employing the traditional method of sowing, shallow furrows, about 3-5 millimeters, are made in the nutrient solvent using a pen, the distance between the rows will be about 1 centimeter. Then the seeds are placed in the made holes every two centimeters and covered with dirt. Now, it’s crucial to water the crops with water and cover the container with transparent film. Following that, the containers are put in a warm room with a temperature of 20 – 25 levels.
The first sprouts of pansies usually appear in 7-10 days from the time of sowing. A subsequent sprouting of seeds stems from the cases of:
- The use of old planting material;
- in the event of filling the seeds using a thick layer of soil;
- when utilizing a nutritional supplement of the incorrect composition, as an example, clay soil.
Growing violets from seedswhen to plant, planting and care, species and varieties
In the spring period, the direct rays of sunlight pansies are not afraid, so containers with seedlings can be put even in the southern area of the apartment. After sprouting, the violet has quite strong stalks, but this does not follow that you will need to instantly eliminate the film from the container.
Viola requires a fantastic watering, but moistening the soil ought to be carried out as the top layer dries out. To carry moyakovka.ru out such measures, it’s worth using melt or rain water. Regular tap water must preferably endure for 2-3 days. Plants are terrified of overwatering, because a higher concentration of water from the soil can cause rotting of their blossom roots. Selecting up violets
Transplant young plants into new containers needs to be if the first two true leaves are formed. Pansies aren’t scared of transplanting, they take root into a fresh nutritious substrate in spite of slight damage to the root system, which occasionally happens when the plant is removed from the container. Such violets are a bit slower in development, however, the general performance isn’t affected.
To get a quality healthy flower, such cultures when selecting in a new container are deepened into the cotyledons, which will give a chance to acquire extra origins on the underground region of the stemcells. Pruning
This kind of event as stem pruning allows you to attain a better tillering of this civilization. Such steps are carried out after the appearance of 5-6 actual leaves.
Planting of garden violets in a permanent place is dependent upon the climatic characteristics of a particular area. Such activities should be carried out with the beginning of warm warm weather in the previous decade of April or at the first days of May. For planting the flower allocate a well-intentioned area.
After digging the soil for each planting hole, add crushed charcoal at medium fraction of 200 g and the exact same amount of humus. Viola develops well in soils comprising peat, humus and sod dirt in equal proportions with an addition of half the sand.
During transplanting into a permanent location, ready seedlings are placed on the plot every 15-20 centimeters. Cultures are sunk to the formerly dug holes covered with soil. Then compact the soil round the bushes and water that the plants using warm water. When growing backyard violets, it is necessary to divide the bushes from the plantings every three decades.
Not every gardener may wish to deal with the cultivation of pansies seedlings, because it’s quite a troublesome job. Such operations should be carried out from late May or early June. In cases like this, the flowering of violets will begin in late summer or in September. To obtain the flowering of the culture the subsequent calendar year, in spring, the seeds must be sown in August.